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Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of TracModWSGI


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Timestamp:
Aug 25, 2011, 10:32:45 AM (13 years ago)
Author:
trac
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  • TracModWSGI

    v1 v2  
    11= Trac and mod_wsgi = 
    22 
    3 '''Important note:''' ''Please use either version 1.3 or 2.3 or later of `mod_wsgi`. Version 2.0 has problems with downloading attachments (see [trac:ticket:7205 #7205]).'' 
     3'''Important note:''' ''Please use either version 1.6, 2.4 or later of `mod_wsgi`. Versions prior to 2.4 in the 2.X branch have problems with some Apache configurations that use WSGI file wrapper extension. This extension is used in Trac to serve up attachments and static media files such as style sheets. If you are affected by this problem attachments will appear to be empty and formatting of HTML pages will appear not to work due to style sheet files not loading properly. See mod_wsgi tickets [http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/issues/detail?id=100 #100] and [http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/issues/detail?id=132 #132].'' 
    44 
    5 [http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/ mod_wsgi] is an Apache module for running WSGI-compatible Python applications directly on top of Apache: 
     5[http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/ mod_wsgi] is an Apache module for running WSGI-compatible Python applications directly on top of Apache. The mod_wsgi adapter is written completely in C and provides significantly better performance than using existing WSGI adapters for mod_python or CGI. 
    66 
    7   The mod_wsgi adapter is an Apache module that provides a WSGI compliant interface for hosting Python based web applications within Apache. The adapter is written completely in C code against the Apache C runtime and for hosting WSGI applications within Apache provides significantly better performance than using existing WSGI adapters for mod_python or CGI. 
    8  
    9 It is already possible to run Trac on top of mod_wsgi. This can be done by writing the following application script, which is just a Python file, though usually saved with a .wsgi extension). 
     7Trac can be run on top of mod_wsgi with the help of the following application script, which is just a Python file, though usually saved with a .wsgi extension). This file can be created using '''trac-admin <env> deploy <dir>''' command which automatically substitutes required paths. 
    108 
    119{{{ 
     10#!python 
    1211import os 
    1312 
     
    1918}}} 
    2019 
    21 The {{{TRAC_ENV}}} variable should naturally be the directory for your Trac environment (if you have several Trac environments in a directory, you can also use {{{TRAC_ENV_PARENT_DIR}}} instead), while the {{{PYTHON_EGG_CACHE}}} should be a directory where Python can temporarily extract Python eggs. [[BR]] 
    22 For clarity, you should give this file a {{{.wsgi}}} extension. You should probably put the file in it's own directory, since you will open up its directory to Apache. 
    23 You can create a .wsgi files which handles all this for you by running the TracAdmin command {{{deploy}}}. 
     20The `TRAC_ENV` variable should naturally be the directory for your Trac environment (if you have several Trac environments in a directory, you can also use `TRAC_ENV_PARENT_DIR` instead), while the `PYTHON_EGG_CACHE` should be a directory where Python can temporarily extract Python eggs. 
     21 
     22'''Important note:''' If you're using multiple `.wsgi` files (for example one per Trac environment) you must ''not'' use `os.environ['TRAC_ENV']` to set the path to the Trac environment. Using this method may lead to Trac delivering the content of another Trac environment. (The variable may be filled with the path of a previously viewed Trac environment.) To solve this problem, use the following `.wsgi` file instead: 
     23 
     24{{{ 
     25#!python 
     26import os 
     27 
     28os.environ['PYTHON_EGG_CACHE'] = '/usr/local/trac/mysite/eggs' 
     29 
     30import trac.web.main 
     31def application(environ, start_response): 
     32  environ['trac.env_path'] = '/usr/local/trac/mysite'  
     33  return trac.web.main.dispatch_request(environ, start_response) 
     34}}} 
     35 
     36For clarity, you should give this file a `.wsgi` extension. You should probably put the file in it's own directory, since you will open up its directory to Apache. You can create a .wsgi files which handles all this for you by running the TracAdmin command `deploy`. 
    2437 
    2538If you have installed trac and eggs in a path different from the standard one you should add that path by adding the following code on top of the wsgi script: 
     39 
    2640{{{ 
     41#!python 
    2742import site 
    2843site.addsitedir('/usr/local/trac/lib/python2.4/site-packages') 
    2944}}} 
     45 
    3046Change it according to the path you installed the trac libs at. 
    3147 
     
    5672For troubleshooting tips, see the [TracModPython#Troubleshooting mod_python troubleshooting] section, as most Apache-related issues are quite similar, plus discussion of potential [http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/wiki/ApplicationIssues application issues] when using mod_wsgi. 
    5773 
     74''Note: using mod_wsgi 2.5 and Python 2.6.1 gave an Internal Server Error on my system (Apache 2.2.11 and Trac 0.11.2.1). Upgrading to Python 2.6.2 (as suggested [http://www.mail-archive.com/modwsgi@googlegroups.com/msg01917.html here]) solved this for me[[BR]]-- Graham Shanks'' 
     75 
     76== Apache Basic Authentication for Trac thru mod_wsgi == 
     77 
     78Per the mod_wsgi documentation linked to above, here is an example Apache configuration that a) serves the trac from a virtualhost subdomain and b) uses Apache basic authentication for Trac authentication. 
     79 
     80 
     81If you want your trac to be served from e.g. !http://trac.my-proj.my-site.org, then from the folder e.g. {{{/home/trac-for-my-proj}}}, if you used the command {{{trac-admin the-env initenv}}} to create a folder {{{the-env}}}, and you used {{{trac-admin the-env deploy the-deploy}}} to create a folder {{{the-deploy}}}, then: 
     82 
     83create the htpasswd file: 
     84{{{ 
     85cd /home/trac-for-my-proj/the-env 
     86htpasswd -c htpasswd firstuser 
     87### and add more users to it as needed: 
     88htpasswd htpasswd seconduser 
     89}}} 
     90(for security keep the file above your document root) 
     91 
     92create this file e.g. (ubuntu) {{{/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/trac.my-proj.my-site.org.conf}}} with these contents: 
     93 
     94{{{ 
     95<Directory /home/trac-for-my-proj/the-deploy/cgi-bin/trac.wsgi> 
     96  WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL} 
     97  Order deny,allow 
     98  Allow from all 
     99</Directory> 
     100 
     101<VirtualHost *:80> 
     102  ServerName trac.my-proj.my-site.org 
     103  DocumentRoot /home/trac-for-my-proj/the-env/htdocs/ 
     104  WSGIScriptAlias / /home/trac-for-my-proj/the-deploy/cgi-bin/trac.wsgi 
     105  <Location '/'> 
     106    AuthType Basic 
     107    AuthName "Trac" 
     108    AuthUserFile /home/trac-for-my-proj/the-env/htpasswd 
     109    Require valid-user 
     110  </Location> 
     111</VirtualHost> 
     112 
     113}}} 
     114 
     115 
     116(for subdomains to work you would probably also need to alter /etc/hosts and add A-Records to your host's DNS.) 
     117 
    58118== Trac with PostgreSQL == 
    59119 
     
    70130 
    71131Now Trac drops the connection after serving a page and the connection count on the database will be kept minimal. 
     132 
     133== Getting Trac to work nicely with SSPI and 'Require Group' == 
     134If like me you've set Trac up on Apache, Win32 and configured SSPI, but added a 'Require group' option to your apache configuration, then the SSPIOmitDomain option is probably not working.  If its not working your usernames in trac are probably looking like 'DOMAIN\user' rather than 'user'. 
     135 
     136This WSGI script 'fixes' things, hope it helps: 
     137{{{ 
     138import os 
     139import trac.web.main 
     140 
     141os.environ['TRAC_ENV'] = '/usr/local/trac/mysite' 
     142os.environ['PYTHON_EGG_CACHE'] = '/usr/local/trac/mysite/eggs' 
     143 
     144def application(environ, start_response): 
     145    if "\\" in environ['REMOTE_USER']: 
     146        environ['REMOTE_USER'] = environ['REMOTE_USER'].split("\\", 1)[1] 
     147    return trac.web.main.dispatch_request(environ, start_response) 
     148}}} 
     149---- 
     150See also:  TracGuide, TracInstall, [wiki:TracFastCgi FastCGI], [wiki:TracModPython ModPython], [trac:TracNginxRecipe TracNginxRecipe]